What is the average electricity price in the United States?

The national average residential electricity rate is approximately 17.57 cents per kWh. At 900 kWh per month, that translates to an estimated bill of about $158.13.

Are electricity prices increasing?

Yes. Recent data shows electricity prices increased about -2.8% over the past year.

Why do electricity prices vary by state?

Electricity prices vary due to generation mix (coal, gas, nuclear, renewables), transmission costs, regulations, taxes, and demand. States with abundant hydropower or natural gas often have lower rates; those with higher renewable mandates or imported power may have higher rates.

Which states have the highest electricity prices?

Hawaii has the highest average residential electricity rate at 41.30¢/kWh. See the most expensive electricity ranking for the full list.

Electricity Price Trends in the United States

National electricity price trends, inflation rates, and affordability. See how U.S. electricity rates have changed and which states are rising fastest.

National electricity rate

17.57 ¢/kWh

Est. monthly bill (900 kWh)

$158.13

1-year price change

-2.8%

National Price Trend

¢/kWh

Key Insights

Electricity prices in the United States have increased approximately -2.8% over the past year.

Data comes from EIA residential retail sales. All figures are build-generated and deterministic.

Electricity Rankings by State

Most Affordable Electricity by State — States ranked by estimated monthly electricity bill at 900 kWh. Lower bill = more affordable.
1-Year Electricity Inflation Ranking — States ranked by 1-year electricity price increase. Higher = faster price growth.
5-Year Electricity Inflation Ranking — States ranked by 5-year electricity price increase. Higher = faster price growth.
Least Affordable Electricity by State — States ranked by estimated monthly electricity bill at 900 kWh. Higher bill = less affordable.

Explore Electricity Prices by State

Select a state to see average rates, estimated costs, and comparison to the national average.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average electricity price in the United States?: The national average residential electricity rate is approximately 17.57 cents per kWh. At 900 kWh per month, that translates to an estimated bill of about $158.13.
Are electricity prices increasing?: Yes. Recent data shows electricity prices increased about -2.8% over the past year.
Why do electricity prices vary by state?: Electricity prices vary due to generation mix (coal, gas, nuclear, renewables), transmission costs, regulations, taxes, and demand. States with abundant hydropower or natural gas often have lower rates; those with higher renewable mandates or imported power may have higher rates.
Which states have the highest electricity prices?: Hawaii has the highest average residential electricity rate at 41.30¢/kWh. See the most expensive electricity ranking for the full list.